Back to Technologies
AI + IoT Platform

Core Technologies

An algal strain library tuned to the water and environment of each region, paired with a high-precision cultivation control platform built on IoT sensing and AI inference. ABC runs on this in-house technology base.

Request technical documentation
Three Pillars

Three pillars of the technology base

Pillar 01

Algal strain library

A library of microalgal strains matched to the water quality, salinity, temperature and light of each region, built in-house. Genomic analysis with bioinformatics tools lets us assess CO₂ uptake capacity, nutrient uptake efficiency and cultivation stability, and propose a suitable strain or blend ratio. For general knowledge on CO₂ uptake and nutrient recovery by microalgae, see the references below[1][2].

  • ✓Integrated with regional water-quality databases
  • ✓Genetic stability assessment of strains
  • ✓Custom blend design
Pillar 02

IoT sensing

Real-time measurement of the state of the culture. Edge computing handles on-site processing while a unified cloud dashboard manages data across multiple sites. Approaches to online monitoring of large microalgal cultivations are reviewed in Havlik et al.[3], among others.

  • ✓Real-time multivariate sensing
  • ✓Low-latency control through edge processing
  • ✓Unified cloud dashboard
Pillar 03

AI cultivation control

AI models optimise cultivation parameters automatically from sensor data, using our own algorithms. Control adapts to weather, seasonal and load variation, with the aim of keeping algal density and quality steady through the year. The performance of early anomaly detection is being evaluated in demonstration.

  • ✓Autonomous parameter optimisation
  • ✓Anticipatory, forecast-based control
  • ✓Anomaly detection and alerting
Architecture

How the three layers fit together

Selection × Library × Physical AI

Three in-house layers combine to run Algal Bloom Capture as one system

01Selection

Non-GMO Strain Selection

Without genetic modification, we screen and select naturally isolated strains for those that grow reliably in the water on site.

EdgeStrain conservation managed as trade secrets
02Library

Strain Library × Env. Matching

A strain library mapped across salinity, temperature, pH and influent composition. The optimal strain is supplied as "Strain as a Service" from customer water-quality data.

EdgeSell as a portfolio
03Physical AI

Physical AI for Bloom Control

A control model trained on operating data predicts the state of the culture and adjusts control in advance. It aims to lower the risk of contamination and collapse; the effect is being evaluated in demonstration.

EdgeOperational data
EDGEStrain selection + library + operational data, interlocked
Scientific Basis

The evidence behind it

The three pillars of Core Technologies rest on the academic literature of microalgal cultivation, sensing and control, on top of which we have built our own library, algorithms and implementation. Simultaneous measurement of more than ten parameters is our own implementation. Stable cultivation through the year is a target, and how far it is achieved depends on the deployment environment.

References

  1. Mohsenpour S.F., Hennige S., Willoughby N., Adeloye A., Gutierrez T. Integrating micro-algae into wastewater treatment: A review. Science of the Total Environment, 2021, 752, 142168. DOI →
  2. Cheah W.Y., Show P.L., Chang J.-S., Ling T.C., Juan J.C. Biosequestration of atmospheric CO₂ and flue gas-containing CO₂ by microalgae. Bioresource Technology, 2015, 184, 190–201. DOI →
  3. Havlik I., Lindner P., Scheper T., Reardon K.F. On-line monitoring of large cultivations of microalgae and cyanobacteria. Trends in Biotechnology, 2013, 31(7), 406–414. DOI →

Technical detail and joint research

Technical materials on Core Technologies are available under a non-disclosure agreement. We are also happy to discuss joint research or a demonstration deployment.